What is the downward action of the scapula called?

The downward action of the scapula is referred to as depression. This movement occurs when the scapula moves downward from its elevated position, allowing for greater range of motion for the shoulder joint and facilitating various arm movements.

In anatomy and kinesiology, understanding the movements of the scapula is crucial for evaluating shoulder mechanics and diagnosing potential issues related to shoulder function. Depression specifically involves the scapula moving towards the feet, which is the opposite movement of elevation where the scapula moves upwards.

Other movements such as elevation refer to raising the scapula, circumduction describes a circular movement that combines flexion, extension, abduction, and adduction, and retraction is the movement of the scapula towards the spine. Each term defines a specific motion important for physical training and rehabilitation, but in this context, depression accurately captures the downward action of the scapula.